Ngokugxila kwehlabathi jikelele kuzinzo kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo, iiinjini zomoya ziye zavela njengomthombo othembekileyo nosebenzayo wamandla.Ukusebenzisa amandla omoya ukuvelisa umbane, iiinjini zomoya ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenguquko eluhlaza.
Kwiindaba zamva nje, ukwanda okukhawulezileyo kweeprojekthi zamandla omoya kwihlabathi liphela kuqhutywa yindibaniselwano yezinto, kuquka ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, inkxaso karhulumente, kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yemithombo yamandla acocekileyo.Okuphawulekayo kukuba, amazwe anjengeTshayina, iUnited States, neJamani aye atyala imali eninzi kumandla omoya, nto leyo ekhokele kushishino.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeeinjini zomoya kukukwazi kwabo ukuvelisa umbane ngokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni eyiqanda, ukunceda ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili.Ukongeza, amandla omoya sisixhobo esinokuhlaziywa, kunye nonikezelo olungapheliyo lomoya ukutshisa iiinjini zomoya.Ngenxa yoko, iiinjini zomoya zidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya kwimimandla emininzi kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ngaphaya koko, ukuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe kuqhubele phambili ishishini leinjini yomoya phambili.Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kuyilo lwe turbine kunye nobunjineli kwenze ukuba kusebenze ngakumbi kwaye kungabizi kakhulu, kunyuse imveliso yabo yonke yamandla.Iimodeli ze turbine emitsha zinkulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukuvelisa izixa ezikhulu zombane, zizenza zibenomtsalane ngakumbi kubaphuhlisi kunye nabatyali-mali.
Iinzuzo zoqoqosho zeeinjini zomoya azinakungahoywa nazo.Icandelo lamandla omoya lidale amathuba emisebenzi amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele, ukusuka kwimveliso nofakelo ukuya ekulondolozweni nasekusebenzeni.Oku kukhokelele kuhlumo olubonakalayo loqoqosho kwaye kwavuselela uqoqosho lwengingqi kwimimandla apho iifama zomoya ziye zasekwa.
Ngaphandle kwezi nkqubela phambili, imingeni isekhona.Iinkxalabo malunga nempembelelo yembonakalo kunye nobungozi obunokuthi bube kwizilwanyana zasendle buphakanyisiwe, okukhokelela kuqwalaselo olunononophelo ekubekweni nasekuyilweni kweefama zomoya.Abaphandi kunye nabaphuhlisi baqhubeka besebenza ukunciphisa ezi nkxalabo ngokuphumeza imigaqo engqongqo kunye nokuqhuba uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo phambi kokwakhiwa.
Ukujonga phambili, ikamva lee turbines zomoya lihlala liqaqambile.Kuqikelelwa ukuba amandla omoya aya kudlala indima ebonakalayo kumxube wamandla ehlabathi, ngokukhula okubonakalayo kuqikelelo lweminyaka elishumi ezayo.Oorhulumente, amashishini, kunye nabantu kwihlabathi liphela bayakubona ukubaluleka kokutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla ecocekileyo nezinzileyo, ukwenza iiinjini zomoya zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembonakalo yamandla yethu yexesha elizayo.
Elokuqukumbela, iiinjini zomoya ziyaqhubeka nokuguqula ushishino lwamandla, zinika enye indlela ezinzileyo necocekileyo kwimithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo.Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe kunye nokwanda kotyalo-mali kwihlabathi, amandla omoya amiselwe ukwandisa ukufikelela kwawo, ukukhuthaza ihlabathi elinohlaza nelinobuhlobo ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-07-2023